Imikorere irambuye yibikoresho bya Winding ibikoresho

Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ikoreshwa cyane mu kirere, mu modoka, mu bwato, no mu zindi nzego. Imikorere ikwiye yibikoresho byayo byingenzi, ibikoresho byuzuzanya, bigira ingaruka itaziguye kubicuruzwa no gukora neza. Iyi ngingo irambuye uburyo busanzwe bukoreshwa muribi bikoresho kugirango bifashe abashoramari kumenya neza imikorere no kugenzura umutekano wibikorwa no gukora ibicuruzwa.

 

I. Pre - Imyiteguro yo gutangira

Mbere yo gukoresha ibikoresho byuzuzanya, birasabwa kugenzura no gutegura byuzuye kugirango ibikoresho bigende neza.

1. Kugenzura ibidukikije n’umutekano

• Menya neza ko ibidukikije bikora bihumeka neza kandi ko ubushyuhe nubushuhe byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa (mubisanzwe ubushyuhe busabwa ni dogere 20-30 nubushuhe Buke cyangwa bungana na 60%).

• Menya neza ko nta myanda ikikije ibikoresho kandi ko aho ikorera hasukuye kugira ngo wirinde impanuka mu gihe cyo kuzunguruka.

• Abakoresha bagomba kwambara ibikoresho birinda nk'uturindantoki, amadarubindi, hamwe na anti - imyenda ihamye kugira ngo umutekano wabo ubeho.

2. Kugenzura Ibikoresho

• Reba neza ko sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ihamye kandi ko voltage yujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa (mubisanzwe 380V / 50Hz).

• Emeza ko sisitemu ya hydraulic, pneumatic, na control idafite amazi cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe.

• Reba neza ko ibice by'ingenzi nka shitingi nyamukuru ya mashini ihinduranya, sisitemu yo kugenzura impagarara, hamwe na tanki yo kumanika ikora neza.

3. Gutegura ibikoresho

• Tegura fibre prereg cyangwa fibre yumye kumuhanda wabigenewe hakiri kare ukurikije ibisabwa, kandi urebe neza ko ubukonje nubushyuhe bwibiti (urugero, resin) byujuje ubuziranenge.

• Reba sisitemu yo kugenzura fibre kugirango umenye neza fibre mugihe cyo guhinduranya kugirango wirinde inenge kubicuruzwa byarangiye.

II. Uburyo bwo Gukoresha Ibikoresho

Imikorere yibikoresho byuzuzanya bishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu byingenzi: gushiraho ibipimo, kugenzura inzira, no guhagarika no kubungabunga.

1. Gushiraho ibipimo
Guhitamo uburyo bwo guhinduranya: Hitamo uburyo bukwiye bwo guhinduranya (umuzenguruko, kuzenguruka, cyangwa uburebure) ukurikije imiterere y'ibicuruzwa (urugero, silindrike, conical, cyangwa spherical).

• Gutunganya Parameter Yinjiza: Ibipimo byingenzi byinjijwe binyuze mumashini ya kimashini (HMI), harimo:

• Umuvuduko wihuta (mubisanzwe 5-50 m / min, wahinduwe ukurikije ibikoresho nibicuruzwa bisabwa);

• Guhagarika fibre (muri rusange igenzurwa hagati ya 50-500 N, bitewe n'ubwoko bwa fibre);

• Igihe cyo gutera akabariro (kwemeza fibre ihagije, ariko irinda gufatira cyane bishobora kuvamo uburemere bwibicuruzwa);

• Uburyo bwo gucana (urugero, kutayobora, umusaraba {{2} ly ply).

2. Kugenzura inzira

• Gutangiza ibikoresho: Nyuma yo kwemeza ko ibipimo ari byo, tangira sisitemu ya spindle na winding, hanyuma urebe niba fibre ihujwe neza nubuso.

• Kugenzura igihe nyacyo - Igihe: Ukoresha akurikirana inzira izenguruka, yibanda kuri:

• Niba hari fibre ihuzagurika, kumenagura umugozi, cyangwa gutandukana;

• Niba ibifatika byatewe neza kugirango birinde icyuho cyaho cyangwa ibibyimba;

• Niba ibikoresho bigenda neza, hamwe no kunyeganyega bidasanzwe cyangwa urusaku.

• Guhindura no Gukwirakwiza: Niba ubwiza bwumuyaga ari bubi, byiza - guhuza ibipimo, umuvuduko, cyangwa ibipimo. Nibiba ngombwa, hagarika imashini kugirango itabare intoki.

3. Hagarika kandi wohereze - Gutunganya
• Uburyo bwo kuzimya: Nyuma yo kuzuza birangiye, banza ugabanye umuvuduko wa spindle, hanyuma uhagarike itangwa rya fibre, hanyuma uhagarike sisitemu ifata amashanyarazi.

• Gusenya no Gukiza: Witonze ukureho ibikomere mubibumbano (urugero, ukoresheje imashini cyangwa ubushyuhe) hanyuma ubishyire mu ziko rikiza kugirango bikire nyuma (ubushyuhe nigihe byashyizweho ukurikije sisitemu ya resin).

• Gusukura ibikoresho no kubifata neza: Sukura ibisigazwa bisigara hamwe nibisigazwa bya fibre, genzura ibice byingenzi nka tanke ya spindle na inregnation yo kwambara, kandi usige amavuta buri gihe kugirango ukore igihe kirekire -.

III. Kwirinda Umutekano
1. Umutekano w'amashanyarazi: Menya neza ko ibikoresho bihagaze neza mbere yo gukora kugirango wirinde ingaruka z'amashanyarazi.

2. Hejuru - Kurinda Ubushyuhe: Icyiciro cyo gukiza gishobora kuba kirimo ubushyuhe bwinshi. Abakoresha bagomba kwirinda ahantu hashyushye kugirango birinde gutwikwa.

3. Guhagarara byihutirwa: Ibikoresho bigomba kuba bifite buto yo guhagarika byihutirwa, bigomba guhita bikanda mugihe habaye ikibazo cyihutirwa (nko kuvunika fibre cyangwa urusaku rudasanzwe) kugirango umutekano ubeho.

 

Gukoresha neza ibikoresho byuzuzanya nibyingenzi kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no gukora neza. Abakoresha bagomba gukurikiza byimazeyo inzira zavuzwe haruguru kandi bagahindura neza - guhuza bashingiye kubikorwa byihariye. Amahugurwa asanzwe hamwe no gufata neza ibikoresho ningirakamaro kugirango ubuzima bwongere ubuzima kandi butezimbere umusaruro. Binyuze mu micungire ya siyanse, tekinoroji yo guhinduranya izagira uruhare runini murwego rwo hejuru -.