Isesengura rya Bane - Igipimo cyo Gupakira Imashini Igenzura

Nkibikoresho byo hejuru - ibikoresho bipfunyika neza, inzira yo kugenzura imashini enye - imashini ipfunyika ifitanye isano itaziguye n’imikorere y’ibikoresho ndetse n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa. Igenzura rya siyansi rigomba kuba rikubiyemo ibintu bine byingenzi: imiterere yubukanishi, sisitemu y’amashanyarazi, sisitemu yo kugenzura, hamwe no kugenzura imikorere kugira ngo ibikoresho bikomeze gukora neza mu bihe bigoye.

 

Kugenzura imiterere ya mashini nintambwe yambere. Ihagarikwa ryikadiri, kwambara ibice byoherejwe (nka moteri ya servo na kugabanya), hamwe no guhuza ukuri kwamaboko apfunyitse bigomba kugenzurwa. Ikirangantego cya laser gikoreshwa mugupima itandukaniro rya radiyo na axial yukuboko gufunga kugirango harebwe ko inzira yacyo yujuje kwihanganira ± 0.1mm. Sisitemu ya sensorisiyo igomba kandi guhindurwa kugirango igenzure ubushobozi bwo kugenzura umurongo wa firime yo gupfunyika.

Igenzura rya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ryibanda ku busugire bw'umuriro w'amashanyarazi n'umutekano. Multimeter ikoreshwa mukugenzura ituze ryumubyigano wamashanyarazi, kandi oscilloscope ikoreshwa mugusesengura ibimenyetso bya pulo ya servo kugirango ikureho amakosa yo kugenzura yatewe no kwivanga kwa electronique. Ikizamini cyo kurwanya ubutaka ni ngombwa kugirango harebwe niba ibikoresho by’ubutaka bitarenze 4Ω kugirango wirinde ingaruka z’umuriro w'amashanyarazi uhagaze.

Kugerageza sisitemu yo kugenzura ikubiyemo kugenzura umuvuduko wibisubizo bya logique ya gahunda ya PLC na HMI (imashini yumuntu - imashini). Mu kwigana ibimenyetso byinjira (nko gukurura ibyuma bifata amashanyarazi), imashini igenzura niba ishobora guhindura uburyo bwo guhinduranya (nk'umuzingi, kuzenguruka, cyangwa kwambukiranya imipaka) ukurikije gahunda yateguwe. Byongeye kandi, imbarutso yimikorere ya buto yo guhagarika byihutirwa hamwe numwenda wumutekano ugomba kugeragezwa kugirango ingufu zicike mumasegonda 0.5.

Icyiciro cyo kugenzura cyigana ibintu byerekana umusaruro, gukora amasaha 8 yikurikiranya yikizamini ukoresheje ibikoresho bipakira (nka firime ya PE na kaseti ya PET) nibisobanuro. Impinduka zubushyuhe hamwe ninshuro zo gutabaza byandikwa kumuvuduko mwinshi (Birarenze cyangwa bingana na rpm 10), amaherezo bitanga raporo yikizamini ikubiyemo umurongo uteganijwe.

Binyuze muriyi nzira isanzwe, kwizerwa no guhuzagurika byimashini enye - bipfunyika birashobora kwizerwa neza, bigatanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki bwo gutangiza ibicuruzwa.